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Paris dream by Max Ernst

plate no. 4717

Paris dream

Max Ernst, 1925

oilSurrealismlandscapelandscapecityscapeskygeometric shapesbuildingssurreal
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in geometric abstraction and color blocking, as well as understanding surrealist composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Draw the circular pattern in the sky.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with a light blue wash, fading to white near the horizon.

  4. step 04

    Begin filling in the building shapes with blocks of color, starting with the darker shades.

  5. step 05

    Gradually add lighter and brighter colors to create variation and depth.

  6. step 06

    Use a dry brush technique to add texture to the lower portion of the painting.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the circular pattern in the sky.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · red · yellow · brown · blue

secondary · green · white · black

Mix various shades of brown by combining red, yellow, and black. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·dry brush
  • ·glazing
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors and losing vibrancy.
  • →Creating overly uniform color blocks.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes.
  • →Not capturing the surreal atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·canvas 12x16
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·water

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish

Using a textured canvas can enhance the dry brush effect.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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