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home·artworks·Young peasant woman with her daughters
Young peasant woman with her daughters by Carl von Bergen

plate no. 2629

Young peasant woman with her daughters

Carl von Bergen, 1917

oil, canvasAcademicismgenre paintingfigureslandscapechildrenfieldflowerssunset
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in blending colors to create subtle value changes and capturing the atmospheric perspective of a landscape. It also provides practice in rendering figures with soft, naturalistic lighting.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky with blended washes of yellow, orange, and blue.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general shapes of the field and distant trees using muted greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Start defining the figures with light and shadow, paying attention to the folds of their clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the flowers, using small brushstrokes to create texture and variety.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features and hands of the figures, focusing on capturing their expressions.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the figures and landscape to create a sense of depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve a harmonious overall effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix muted greens for the field by combining yellow ochre, burnt umber, and a touch of ultramarine blue. Achieve the skin tones by blending titanium white, yellow ochre, and a small amount of cadmium red.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which can detract from the painting's naturalistic feel.
  • →Neglecting the importance of value contrast in creating depth and dimension.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the proportions and anatomy of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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