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home·artworks·Yard of the old, Heumüller, in Vienna
Yard of the old, Heumüller, in Vienna by Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller

plate no. 0520

Yard of the old, Heumüller, in Vienna

Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller, 1859

oilRomanticismcityscapearchitecturecourtyardbuildingsarchwaydoorwaylight and shadow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures, understanding atmospheric perspective, and capturing subtle variations in light and shadow. It also provides practice in architectural drawing and composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the buildings and archway.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the textures of the walls and ground with layers of paint, using a variety of brushstrokes.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the subtle color variations in the shadows and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the architectural elements, such as the doors, windows, and archway.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges and details to create a sense of depth and realism.

  7. step 07

    Add the final highlights and shadows to enhance the contrast and create a focal point.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin washes to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · sap green

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use ultramarine blue to cool down the browns and create shadows. Add small amounts of sap green to create the foliage seen through the doorway.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the perspective wrong, which will throw off the entire composition.
  • →Overworking the details, which can make the painting look stiff and unnatural.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle color variations in the light and shadow.
  • →Using too much paint, which can obscure the textures and details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (raw umber, titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, sap green)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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