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home·artworks·Winter Landscape with Skaters and a Bird Trap
Winter Landscape with Skaters and a Bird Trap by Pieter Bruegel the Elder

plate no. 6250

Winter Landscape with Skaters and a Bird Trap

Pieter Bruegel the Elder, 1565

oil, panelNorthern Renaissancelandscapewinterlandscapefiguresvillageicesnow
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex scenes with many small figures. It also provides practice in creating a limited color palette and achieving a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the major shapes and perspective lines of the landscape and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant background with a thin, blended layer of muted colors.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the buildings and trees, paying attention to their relative sizes and positions.

  4. step 04

    Add the ice surface, using horizontal strokes to suggest its flatness and reflections.

  5. step 05

    Paint in the figures on the ice, starting with the larger ones and gradually adding smaller details.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground elements, such as the trees and bushes, with more detail and texture.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and add any final touches, such as the birds and snow on the rooftops.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing white with small amounts of umber, sienna, and black. Use yellow ochre sparingly to add warmth to certain areas.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·rendering small figures

common pitfalls

  • →getting the perspective wrong
  • →overworking the details
  • →using colors that are too bright
  • →not creating enough depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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