
plate no. 4718
John Russell, 1770
Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating subtle gradations of light and shadow to model form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and clothing.
Block in the background with a dark, muted green.
Establish the basic skin tones using a limited palette of colors.
Begin layering and blending the skin tones to create smooth transitions and subtle variations in color.
Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and textures of the fabric.
Add details to the face, such as the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushes.
Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Add final details, such as the lace collar and the hair.
color palette
primary · titanium white · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt sienna
secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · raw umber
Achieve skin tones by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use ivory black and raw umber to create the dark background. Mix ultramarine blue and titanium white for the blue clothing.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve blending.
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