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home·artworks·William Prowting
William Prowting by George Romney

plate no. 4653

William Prowting

George Romney

oilRococoportraitportraitfigurechairclothingtablepaper
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding how to depict fabric and textures with paint.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, clothing, and skin tones.

  3. step 03

    Gradually build up layers of paint, focusing on the subtle variations in color and value.

  4. step 04

    Refine the details of the face, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Work on the details of the clothing, chair, and other objects in the painting.

  7. step 07

    Glaze to unify the painting and adjust the overall color balance.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Mix burnt sienna and raw umber with white for the skin tones, adjusting the ratios for highlights and shadows. Use cadmium red and burnt sienna for the red clothing, adding black for darker areas and white for highlights.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the painting process.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or unnatural.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and dimension.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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