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home·artworks·William Hawker Hughes
William Hawker Hughes by Solomon Joseph Solomon

plate no. 8217

William Hawker Hughes

Solomon Joseph Solomon, 1914

oilAcademicismportraitportraitfigurebookchairbeardclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and rendering skin tones, as well as understanding how to create depth and form using value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and proportions of the figure and chair.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and values using a limited palette of earth tones.

  3. step 03

    Focus on establishing the dark background and the overall tonal range of the painting.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small, precise brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the clothing and book, focusing on capturing the textures and folds.

  7. step 07

    Refine the edges and transitions between different areas of the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones using white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Achieve darks by mixing burnt umber and ivory black. Use small amounts of blue to cool down shadows.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·alla prima
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong in the initial sketch.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the freshness of the paint.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth and dimension.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium alkyd

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall value range.

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