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home·artworks·West Farms, the T. H. Faile Esq. Estate
West Farms, the T. H. Faile Esq. Estate by David Johnson

plate no. 7939

West Farms, the T. H. Faile Esq. Estate

David Johnson, 1873

oilRomanticismlandscapelandscapebuildingtreesfigureslawnsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex foliage. It also provides practice in depicting architectural details within a landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the horizon line, building placement, and major tree masses.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light, blended wash, adding subtle cloud variations.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the trees and lawn, focusing on value differences.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the building's structure, paying attention to perspective and architectural details.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the trees, using varied brushstrokes to create texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the figures, keeping them in proportion to the overall scene.

  7. step 07

    Refine the foreground details, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · sap green · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium yellow · raw sienna

Mix greens by blending yellow ochre, sap green, and ultramarine blue. Achieve the building's color by mixing yellow ochre and a touch of burnt umber and white. Use thin washes of burnt umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking details too early
  • →Incorrect perspective on the building
  • →Muddying the colors by over-mixing
  • →Ignoring value differences in the landscape

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·sap green oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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