
plate no. 1565
This painting helps students practice atmospheric perspective and capturing the essence of a scene with loose brushstrokes. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex subjects into basic shapes and values.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major shapes.
Block in the sky with a light gray, blending it smoothly.
Establish the values of the water and land, using horizontal strokes for the water and varied strokes for the land.
Add the buildings and boats, simplifying their forms and using darker values for shadows.
Indicate the figures with quick, gestural strokes.
Add details like masts, flags, and the lighthouse, keeping them loose and impressionistic.
Refine the values and colors, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.
Add highlights to suggest light reflecting off the water and buildings.
color palette
primary · titanium white · raw umber · payne's gray
secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, raw umber, and a touch of blue. Use yellow ochre and raw umber to create the sandy tones. Add small amounts of red and blue for the flags.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grit canvas for better texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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