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home·artworks·Virgin in the bush, Colmar
Virgin in the bush, Colmar by Martin Schongauer

plate no. 9498

Virgin in the bush, Colmar

Martin Schongauer, 1473

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfigurereligiousaltarpiecerosesarchitecturechild
experienced study

Recreating this painting would help students develop skills in figure painting, drapery, and rendering complex textures and patterns. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere in a complex composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the main architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and then moving to the figures and drapery.

  3. step 03

    Develop the values and shading in the figures, paying close attention to the light source and how it affects the forms.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the drapery, including folds, highlights, and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Work on the background details, including the roses, foliage, and architectural elements.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the faces and hands, paying attention to the expressions and gestures.

  7. step 07

    Add the gold leaf or paint to the decorative elements of the altarpiece.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the colors and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · red · gold · green · ivory

secondary · blue · brown · ochre

Achieve the rich reds by layering crimson and scarlet. Mix greens by combining blues and yellows with touches of brown to create natural tones. Use white and yellow ochre to create the ivory tones of the skin.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering drapery
  • ·gold leaf application (optional)

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early without establishing the overall composition and values.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the freshness of the painting.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (red, green, blue, yellow, white, brown, ochre)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Gold leaf
  • ·Gesso
  • ·Varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and speed up drying time.

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