
plate no. 6161
Lucas van Leyden, 1522
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as understanding complex compositions with multiple figures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and landscape.
Block in the main shapes and colors of the background landscape, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.
Establish the basic skin tones and values for each figure, focusing on accurate placement of highlights and shadows.
Develop the drapery and clothing, observing the folds and textures.
Refine the facial features and expressions of each figure, paying close attention to detail.
Add details to the background elements, such as the architecture and foliage.
Glaze thin layers of color to build depth and richness in the painting.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · red ochre · ultramarine blue · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of skin tones using white, red ochre, and a touch of yellow ochre. Achieve atmospheric perspective in the background by adding blue to the greens and browns.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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