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home·artworks·Virgin and Child with Angels
Virgin and Child with Angels by Lucas van Leyden

plate no. 1551

Virgin and Child with Angels

Lucas van Leyden, 1520

oakNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresreligiousangelsdraperyarchitecturefruit
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures with complex drapery and understanding the use of light and shadow to create depth. It also offers practice in painting intricate details and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and architectural elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background colors and major shapes, focusing on the drapery and architectural details.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the faces, hands, and other prominent features.

  5. step 05

    Refine the drapery folds and add highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the background, including the foliage and architectural ornamentation.

  7. step 07

    Paint the details of the angels and the still life on the table.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes and highlights to enhance the overall realism and luminosity.

color palette

primary · red · blue · gold · white

secondary · green · brown · black · peach

Achieve the rich reds by mixing crimson with a touch of brown. Create the skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a hint of red and brown. The blues are a mix of ultramarine and white, with variations achieved by adding small amounts of other colors.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·underpainting
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Oversimplifying the drapery folds.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and volume.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the details.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas
  • ·Oil paints (red, blue, yellow, white, brown, black)
  • ·Assorted brushes (small round, medium flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Turpentine
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Rags

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.

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