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home·artworks·View of El Arenal de Bilbao
View of El Arenal de Bilbao by Luis Paret y Alcazar

plate no. 1806

View of El Arenal de Bilbao

Luis Paret y Alcazar, 1784

oilRococolandscapelandscapefigureswatertreesskymountains
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex scenes with many small details. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle color variations in natural light.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, blending softly.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant mountains with muted greens and blues, using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees, varying the greens and adding darker tones for depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the water, reflecting the sky and surrounding landscape.

  6. step 06

    Block in the figures with simplified shapes and colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures and architectural elements.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · burnt sienna · sap green · cadmium yellow light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use thin washes for the distant elements and thicker paint for the foreground.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·soft blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Losing the sense of depth
  • →Ignoring the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium (e.g. Liquin)
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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