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home·artworks·Urban landscape
Urban landscape by Jean David

plate no. 3724

Urban landscape

Jean David

oilSurrealismcityscapebuildingscityscapeabstract faceswindowsarchitecturesky
suitable for beginners

This painting is great for practicing color mixing with a limited palette and understanding how to create depth through subtle value changes. Students will also learn about simplifying complex forms into geometric shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic block shapes of the buildings and faces, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a thin wash of light blue and green, blending the colors softly.

  3. step 03

    Mix a range of browns and tans using burnt umber, raw sienna, and white.

  4. step 04

    Begin filling in the larger blocks of color for the buildings, varying the tones slightly to create depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the windows and facial features using darker browns and whites.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the shapes and blend the colors where needed.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle highlights to the faces and buildings to create form.

  8. step 08

    Let dry and add a thin glaze of burnt umber to unify the colors if desired.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · light blue · sap green

Achieve the various browns and tans by mixing burnt umber and raw sienna with varying amounts of white. Use a touch of blue or green to cool down the browns.

techniques

  • ·color mixing
  • ·blocking in
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·soft blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors and creating muddy tones.
  • →Making the shapes too precise and losing the abstract feel.
  • →Not varying the tones enough and creating a flat image.
  • →Getting the proportions of the buildings wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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