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home·artworks·Underwater life
Underwater life by Jacek Yerka

plate no. 3917

Underwater life

Jacek Yerka

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingtreeswaterfallarchitecturegardenlandscapesky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex textures and understanding surrealist composition. It will also improve their ability to create depth and atmosphere with color and value.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a rough sketch of the overall composition, focusing on the placement of the floating island, waterfall, and garden.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the sky, land, and water, establishing the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the textures of the trees and foliage on the floating island, using layers of greens, browns, and yellows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the architectural elements, paying attention to the details of the buildings and structures.

  5. step 05

    Render the waterfall, using a combination of light and dark blues and whites to create the illusion of movement.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the garden, including the plants, flowers, and stone pathways.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details throughout the painting, adjusting colors and values as needed to create a cohesive and surreal atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · viridian green · cerulean blue · raw umber · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow

Achieve the various greens by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and titanium white. Create the earthy tones by mixing raw umber with burnt sienna and small amounts of blue or green.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·detailed rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall sense of atmosphere.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Inconsistent color mixing, leading to a muddy or unbalanced palette.
  • →Ignoring the importance of value contrast in creating form and depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil or acrylic medium
  • ·odorless mineral spirits or water

optional

  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality paints for best results. Consider using a medium to extend drying time and improve blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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