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home·artworks·Turkish Water Seller
Turkish Water Seller by Francis Davis Millet

plate no. 9531

Turkish Water Seller

Francis Davis Millet, 1874

oilAcademicismportraitfigureportraitturbanpitcherglassestable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including rendering skin tones and fabric textures, as well as understanding light and shadow to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the proportions of the figure and the placement of objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main areas of light and shadow with a thin wash of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin building up the skin tones using layers of color, paying attention to subtle variations.

  4. step 04

    Paint the turban, focusing on the patterns and folds of the fabric.

  5. step 05

    Render the red shirt, capturing the highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Paint the pitcher and glasses, paying attention to the reflections and transparency.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the background, keeping it soft and muted.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and realistic image.

color palette

primary · ivory black · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian · raw umber · titanium white

Mix ivory black with small amounts of cadmium red and yellow ochre to create the dark skin tones. Use titanium white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Mix viridian with raw umber to create the green of the pitcher.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·viridian oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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