plate no. 5212
Triptych with the Nativity
Gerard David, 1515
experienced study
Recreating this painting would help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery painting, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering fine details and textures.
technical profile
palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2
study guide
est. 40 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Divide the canvas into three sections to match the triptych structure.
- step 02
Lightly sketch the main figures and architectural elements in each panel, paying attention to proportions and placement.
- step 03
Establish the background colors, starting with the sky and landscape in the central panel.
- step 04
Begin painting the figures, starting with the underpainting to establish the basic forms and values.
- step 05
Gradually build up the layers of color and detail in the figures' clothing and faces.
- step 06
Add the details of the architecture, such as the stone walls and windows.
- step 07
Paint the angels in the central panel, focusing on creating a sense of movement and lightness.
- step 08
Add the final details, such as the animals, the baby Jesus, and the objects on the floor.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · crimson red · ivory black · yellow ochre
secondary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · viridian green
Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and luminosity.
techniques
- ·glazing
- ·underpainting
- ·figure drawing
- ·drapery painting
- ·atmospheric perspective
common pitfalls
- →getting the proportions of the figures wrong
- →overworking the details
- →using colors that are too bright or saturated
- →failing to create a sense of depth
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas (divided into three panels or painted as one)
- ·oil paints
- ·assorted brushes (small round, flat)
- ·palette
- ·linseed oil
- ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
- ·palette knife
- ·rags
optional
- ·medium gloss
- ·retouch varnish
- ·easel
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.
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