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home·artworks·Trece San Mástiles
Trece San Mástiles by Xul Solar

plate no. 4229

Trece San Mástiles

Xul Solar, 1949

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingarchitecturefiguresladdersskypyramidsspiritual
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in linear perspective, color layering, and creating a surreal atmosphere. It also encourages experimentation with unusual color combinations and symbolic representation.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the pyramids, ladders, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and vanishing points to guide the perspective of the structures.

  3. step 03

    Apply a thin wash of diluted colors to create the background sky and atmospheric perspective.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering colors on the pyramids and ladders, starting with lighter tones and gradually adding darker shades for depth.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures with simple shapes and details, focusing on their expressions and ethereal qualities.

  6. step 06

    Add details such as the sun, lightning bolts, and other symbolic elements.

  7. step 07

    Refine the colors and values to create a cohesive and dreamlike atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · ochre · light blue · red-orange

secondary · pale yellow · grey · pink

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors and adding white. Experiment with layering transparent washes to create depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·color layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →overcomplicating the details
  • →losing the perspective
  • →using colors that are too saturated
  • →not establishing a clear focal point

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

  • ·watercolor paints
  • ·watercolor paper 140lb
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·pencil
  • ·eraser
  • ·ruler
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·masking fluid
  • ·palette knife
  • ·watercolor pencils

Use high-quality watercolor paper to allow for layering and blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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