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home·artworks·Train in Evening
Train in Evening by Paul Delvaux

plate no. 4020

Train in Evening

Paul Delvaux, 1957

oilSurrealismcityscapetrainrailroadnightbuildingsfiguremoon
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to depict light and shadow in a nighttime scene. Students will also practice painting detailed architectural elements and figures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the perspective of the train tracks and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the dark blue of the night sky and the lighter tones of the buildings.

  3. step 03

    Add the details of the train, including the windows, lights, and mechanical parts.

  4. step 04

    Paint the architectural details of the buildings, such as the windows, doors, and rooflines.

  5. step 05

    Add the figure in the foreground, paying attention to the proportions and the way the light falls on her dress.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the train tracks and the surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Add the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red

Mix various shades of blue and black to create the night sky. Use white and yellow ochre to create the highlights on the buildings and train. Mix burnt umber and black for the dark shadows.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective can ruin the illusion of depth.
  • →Overworking the details can make the painting look cluttered.
  • →Not paying attention to the values can make the painting look flat.
  • →Using too much detail in the background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·ruler

Use a smooth canvas to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a medium to slow the drying time of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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