
plate no. 4020
Paul Delvaux, 1957
Recreating this painting will help students understand atmospheric perspective and how to depict light and shadow in a nighttime scene. Students will also practice painting detailed architectural elements and figures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the perspective of the train tracks and buildings.
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the dark blue of the night sky and the lighter tones of the buildings.
Add the details of the train, including the windows, lights, and mechanical parts.
Paint the architectural details of the buildings, such as the windows, doors, and rooflines.
Add the figure in the foreground, paying attention to the proportions and the way the light falls on her dress.
Refine the details of the train tracks and the surrounding landscape.
Add the highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Make final adjustments to the colors and values to achieve the desired effect.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · cadmium red
Mix various shades of blue and black to create the night sky. Use white and yellow ochre to create the highlights on the buildings and train. Mix burnt umber and black for the dark shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a smooth canvas to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a medium to slow the drying time of the paints.
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