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home·artworks·To Each His Own
To Each His Own by Jacek Yerka

plate no. 5007

To Each His Own

Jacek Yerka, 1988

oilSurrealismgenre paintingfigureworkshoptoolsinteriorstill lifecabinet
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic textures, creating depth through atmospheric perspective, and accurately depicting complex forms and lighting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a detailed sketch, paying close attention to perspective and proportions.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin underpainting using burnt umber or a similar earth tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors, focusing on accurate color matching and value relationships.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figure, including the skin tones and clothing folds.

  5. step 05

    Render the various tools and objects in the workshop, paying attention to their textures and materials.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and make any necessary adjustments to the composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium yellow · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

Achieve the warm browns and earth tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and small amounts of the secondary colors. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering

common pitfalls

  • →inaccurate proportions
  • →muddy colors
  • →lack of depth
  • →overworking the details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the underpainting process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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