
plate no. 1158
This painting provides practice in color mixing to achieve subtle gradations and in creating depth through atmospheric perspective. Students can also learn to simplify complex forms into basic shapes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic shapes and composition, paying attention to the horizon line and the relative sizes of the elements.
Block in the sky and sea with broad strokes, establishing the overall color and value.
Paint the large architectural form, focusing on the subtle color variations and the direction of light.
Add the cliff and foreground rocks, building up texture and detail with layers of paint.
Paint the figures on the cliff, simplifying their forms and focusing on their silhouette.
Refine the details of the architectural form, including the windows.
Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the form and texture of the objects.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · burnt sienna · purple · yellow ochre
Mix ultramarine blue and white for the sky and sea, adding small amounts of raw umber to darken the blue. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the earth tones, mixing with white to create lighter values.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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