plate no. 1109

Three Lamps

Juan Gris, 1911

oilCubismstill lifelampsstill lifetablegeometric shapesshadows

some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to break down complex forms into simpler geometric shapes and how to use a limited color palette to create a sense of depth and form.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and placement of the three lamps and the table.
step 02
Divide the objects and background into geometric planes, simplifying the forms.
step 03
Begin applying the base colors to each plane, starting with the lightest values.
step 04
Gradually build up the darker values, defining the shadows and forms.
step 05
Mix and apply the secondary colors to create subtle variations and highlights.
step 06
Refine the edges of the planes, allowing some to blend and others to remain distinct.
step 07
Add details to the lamps, such as the tops and bases, using darker tones.
step 08
Adjust the overall values and colors to achieve a harmonious balance.

color palette

primary · ochre · gray · blue-gray · white

secondary · brown · light blue

Mix ochre with white and a touch of brown for the golden lamp. Create grays by mixing black and white, adding a touch of blue or brown for warmth or coolness. The blue is a muted, desaturated blue.

techniques