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home·artworks·Thomas Starling (1706–1788), Mayor of Norwich (1767)
Thomas Starling (1706–1788), Mayor of Norwich (1767) by William Williams

plate no. 6960

Thomas Starling (1706–1788), Mayor of Norwich (1767)

William Williams, 1770

oilRococoportraitportraitfigureclothingcolumndraperysword
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering complex fabrics and textures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to proportions and placement of the figure and background elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the main light source and block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the figure's features, paying close attention to the subtle variations in skin tone and the details of the clothing.

  4. step 04

    Work on the background elements, such as the column and drapery, adding depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the sword and other accessories, paying attention to the highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a cohesive and balanced image.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of realism and depth.

  8. step 08

    Let the painting dry completely and apply a varnish to protect the surface and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · red · green · gold · white

secondary · brown · gray · black

Mix various shades of red by combining a base red with browns, whites, and a touch of blue. Achieve the metallic gold effect by layering yellows, oranges, and browns, then adding highlights with white.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong, leading to an inaccurate likeness.
  • →Overworking the details, resulting in a stiff and unnatural appearance.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and form through subtle value changes.
  • →Ignoring the importance of color harmony, resulting in a disjointed and unappealing image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (red, green, gold, white, brown, gray, black)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Easel

optional

  • ·Medium gloss
  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Color shapers

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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