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Thomas Pennant by Thomas Gainsborough

plate no. 2822

Thomas Pennant

Thomas Gainsborough, 1776

oil, canvasRococoportraitportraitfigurelandscapetreesbookclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as practicing atmospheric perspective in the background landscape.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the figure's pose and the main elements of the background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color: the skin tones, clothing, background foliage, and sky.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the facial features, paying close attention to the values and subtle color variations.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and highlights.

  5. step 05

    Work on the background, creating depth by layering colors and softening edges.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hands and the book, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · raw sienna

Mix skin tones by blending white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red; use ultramarine and burnt umber to create dark blues and browns for the clothing and background.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Creating harsh lines instead of soft transitions.
  • →Ignoring the importance of atmospheric perspective in the background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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