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home·artworks·Thomas Elliott and His Granddaughter Deborah Hibernia
Thomas Elliott and His Granddaughter Deborah Hibernia by Charles Willson Peale

plate no. 5257

Thomas Elliott and His Granddaughter Deborah Hibernia

Charles Willson Peale, 1797

oilRococoportraitportraitfiguresclothingdraperybookstable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as rendering fabric and drapery.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the proportions of the figures and the placement of key elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with broad, blended strokes of brown and burgundy.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, focusing on the overall value structure.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, using thin layers of paint to build up the skin tones.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Paint the books and paper on the table, adding subtle details to create a sense of realism.

  7. step 07

    Refine the drapery, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to the figures and background.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson · ultramarine blue

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Use ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create deep blacks for the clothing.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overblending the skin tones, resulting in a flat appearance.
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the clothing and drapery.
  • →Getting the likeness of the figures wrong.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will make blending easier.

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