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home·artworks·Thirty eight year old man
Thirty eight year old man by Lucas van Leyden

plate no. 2555

Thirty eight year old man

Lucas van Leyden, 1521

oilNorthern Renaissanceportraitportraitmanclothinghatfacehand
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and subtle skin tone variations, as well as understanding how to create depth and form through careful value control.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch of the figure's proportions and pose.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes of the background, clothing, and skin tones with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying close attention to the subtle shifts in value and hue.

  4. step 04

    Define the features of the face, focusing on accurate placement and proportions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing and hat, creating texture and form with careful brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background, creating a smooth and even tone.

  7. step 07

    Add the small paper detail in the hand.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the overall depth and realism.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · viridian · cadmium red light

Skin tones are achieved by mixing yellow ochre, raw umber, cadmium red light, and titanium white. The background is a mix of viridian, raw umber, and white. Clothing is a mix of black and viridian.

techniques

  • ·portrait drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·value studies
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Overly harsh or muddy skin tones.
  • →Lack of attention to subtle value shifts.
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·Oil paints (yellow ochre, raw umber, ivory black, titanium white, viridian, cadmium red light)
  • ·Assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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