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home·artworks·Theory Of Tension
Theory Of Tension by Jacek Yerka

plate no. 5443

Theory Of Tension

Jacek Yerka

oilSurrealismlandscapecastlearchitectureskylandscapefantasyclouds
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering complex architectural forms and atmospheric perspective. It also encourages experimentation with surreal and imaginative compositions.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the floating island and surrounding pillars.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the overall perspective.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main color areas for the sky, water, and the island's base.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the castle structures, focusing on the towers and buildings.

  5. step 05

    Develop the texture of the rock formations using layering and dry brushing.

  6. step 06

    Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Add the reflections in the water, paying attention to distortion and color variations.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to enhance the surreal atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · titanium white · purple

Achieve the warm tones of the castle by mixing yellow ochre and burnt sienna. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky, adding touches of red and purple for the sunset effect.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overtly detailed initial sketch can hinder the painting process.
  • →Getting the perspective wrong on the floating structures.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall harmony.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas to ensure the longevity of the painting. Consider using a medium to slow down the drying time of the paints, allowing for more blending.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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