plate no. 4982
The Window overlooking the Eiffel Tower
Louis Marcoussis, 1920
some experience helpful
This painting helps students practice simplifying complex scenes into basic shapes and using a limited color palette to create a cohesive image. It also encourages experimentation with expressive brushstrokes to define form and texture.
technical profile
palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3
study guide
est. 6 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the window, buildings, and table.
- step 02
Block in the sky with a diluted blue wash, leaving some areas lighter for clouds.
- step 03
Establish the dark areas of the buildings and Eiffel Tower using a mix of black and blue.
- step 04
Paint the table and objects on it with simplified shapes and colors, using reds, blues, and whites.
- step 05
Add details to the buildings and Eiffel Tower, focusing on the geometric forms.
- step 06
Define the window frame and other architectural elements with darker lines and shadows.
- step 07
Add final touches and highlights to create depth and interest.
- step 08
Review and adjust the composition and color balance as needed.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · ivory black · cadmium red light
Mix blues with white for the sky. Combine burnt sienna and black for darker tones. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights.
techniques
- ·simplified shapes
- ·expressive brushstrokes
- ·limited palette
- ·layering
- ·color mixing
common pitfalls
- →Overworking details
- →Using too many colors
- →Losing the overall composition
- →Not simplifying shapes enough
materials
surface · watercolor paper 140lb
required
- ·watercolor paper 140lb
- ·watercolor paints
- ·#6 round brush
- ·#10 flat brush
- ·palette
- ·water container
- ·pencil
optional
- ·masking tape
- ·kneaded eraser
- ·ruler
Use good quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varied textures.
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