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The Wiley Family by William Williams

plate no. 2246

The Wiley Family

William Williams, 1771

oilRococoportraitfigureslandscapetreesclothingarchitecturesky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students practice portraiture, including rendering clothing and facial features, as well as creating depth in a landscape using atmospheric perspective.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures and landscape elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main color areas for the background, including the sky, trees, and distant landscape.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base tones for the figures' clothing and skin, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the details of the faces, focusing on accurate proportions and subtle shading.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, including folds, textures, and embellishments.

  6. step 06

    Develop the landscape further, adding details to the trees, foliage, and architectural elements.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · cadmium yellow · raw sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and ochre for the clothing and landscape. Use white to lighten colors and create highlights. Mix blue and white for the sky and distant landscape.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of figures
  • →Overly harsh or muddy colors
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Inaccurate rendering of clothing folds
  • →Ignoring the light source

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Consider using a medium to improve blending and glazing.

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