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home·artworks·The Troubadour
The Troubadour by Rufino Tamayo

plate no. 5197

The Troubadour

Rufino Tamayo, 1945

oilCubismgenre paintingfigureguitarmusichatinteriorgeometric shapes
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand geometric abstraction and how to simplify complex forms into basic shapes. It also provides practice in color blocking and creating a sense of depth using color and line.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the figures and objects, focusing on proportions and placement.

  2. step 02

    Divide the composition into distinct color areas, mapping out where each color will go.

  3. step 03

    Begin filling in the largest color areas with flat, even tones.

  4. step 04

    Mix and apply the secondary colors, paying attention to how they interact with the primary colors.

  5. step 05

    Add details such as the facial features, guitar strings, and patterns on the wall.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the shapes and adjust the colors as needed.

  7. step 07

    Add any final details or highlights.

  8. step 08

    Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.

color palette

primary · red · blue · yellow · gray

secondary · green · purple · black · white

Achieve the various shades of gray by mixing black and white. Create the teal green by mixing blue and yellow with a touch of white. The skin tones are achieved by mixing red, yellow, and a touch of blue.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·geometric abstraction
  • ·flat color application
  • ·linear perspective
  • ·simplification of form

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the shapes and details.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or intense.
  • →Failing to maintain a consistent style throughout the painting.
  • →Not paying attention to the proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·water
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use good quality acrylic paints for better coverage and color vibrancy. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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