plate no. 2919
The Tree
Henri Le Fauconnier, 1912
some experience helpful
Recreating this painting will help students understand how to simplify complex scenes into basic geometric shapes and practice layering colors to create depth and form.
technical profile
palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic shapes of the composition, focusing on the large masses of the trees, buildings, and sky.
- step 02
Block in the main colors of each area, using simplified, flat tones.
- step 03
Begin to define the forms within each shape by adding subtle variations in color and value.
- step 04
Use visible brushstrokes to add texture and interest to the surface.
- step 05
Pay attention to the edges of the shapes, softening some and sharpening others to create depth.
- step 06
Add details to the buildings and trees, keeping the overall simplified aesthetic.
- step 07
Refine the color palette by adjusting the hues and values of each area.
- step 08
Step back and assess the overall balance and harmony of the painting.
color palette
primary · dark green · brown · beige · red
secondary · light green · grey · blue
Mix greens by combining blues and yellows with browns for muted tones. Achieve beige by mixing white with small amounts of brown and yellow. Use a limited palette to maintain harmony.
techniques
- ·blocking in
- ·simplified shapes
- ·visible brushstrokes
- ·layering
- ·color mixing
common pitfalls
- →overcomplicating the shapes
- →using too many colors
- →losing the overall structure
- →blending too much
- →ignoring the brushstrokes
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·acrylic or oil paints
- ·round brushes
- ·flat brushes
- ·palette
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil (if using oils)
optional
- ·painting medium
- ·easel
- ·rags
- ·turpentine or mineral spirits (for oil paints)
Use a medium-grain canvas for better texture. Acrylics are easier for beginners, but oils offer richer colors and blending capabilities.
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