plate no. 9517

The Three Masks

Juan Gris, 1923

oil, canvasCubismportraitfiguresmasksportraittabledrapery

some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature and how to break down complex forms into geometric shapes. It also provides practice in creating depth through layering and subtle value changes within a limited palette.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the table.
step 02
Divide the figures and objects into geometric planes, simplifying the forms.
step 03
Block in the large areas of color, starting with the lightest values.
step 04
Gradually build up the darker values, paying attention to the transitions between planes.
step 05
Mix and apply the blue tones for the drapery and the central figure.
step 06
Refine the edges of the shapes and add details to the faces and hands.
step 07
Add the dark outlines to define the forms and create contrast.
step 08
Review and adjust the colors and values as needed to achieve the desired effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · burnt umber · ivory black

Mix yellow ochre and white for the lighter areas of the figures. Combine ultramarine blue and burnt umber to create the darker shades. Use white to lighten the blues and yellows.

techniques