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home·artworks·The Temptation of Saint Anthony
The Temptation of Saint Anthony by Maarten de Vos

plate no. 6227

The Temptation of Saint Anthony

Maarten de Vos, 1594

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintingfiguresdemonslandscapeanimalsarchitecturereligious scene
advanced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in complex composition, figure drawing, and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering various textures and fantastical creatures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 60 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to map out the overall composition and placement of major elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background landscape and architectural elements, focusing on atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Rough in the main figures, paying attention to proportions and poses.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the demonic figures in the sky, working from general shapes to finer details.

  5. step 05

    Refine the figures in the foreground, adding details to their clothing and expressions.

  6. step 06

    Add the animals, paying attention to their anatomy and textures.

  7. step 07

    Work on the details of the ground and foliage, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and glazes to unify the painting and enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · viridian

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to add depth and richness.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·rendering textures

common pitfalls

  • →getting lost in the details too early
  • →not establishing a clear focal point
  • →overworking the painting
  • →inaccurate proportions of figures

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·turpentine
  • ·painting easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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