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The task by Remedios Varo

plate no. 0264

The task

Remedios Varo

oilSurrealismsymbolic paintingtowersfiguresarchitecturebalconyfabriccityscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and texture, as well as understanding how to depict figures in a surreal and stylized manner. The hatching technique is also key.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the towers and the figures, paying attention to proportions and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Apply a base layer of burnt umber or a similar earth tone to the entire canvas.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering colors onto the towers, using a dry brush technique to create texture and hatching.

  4. step 04

    Paint the red tower, focusing on the contrast between the red and the light coming from within.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the figures, using a limited palette of greens and browns.

  6. step 06

    Create the netting with thin lines and subtle color variations.

  7. step 07

    Add the small white dots to simulate texture and light.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive composition.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · red · yellow ochre

secondary · green · white

Mix burnt umber with white to create lighter tones for the towers. Use red and yellow ochre to achieve the specific shade of red for the tower. Mix green with burnt umber for the figures.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·hatching
  • ·layering
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall texture.
  • →Not creating enough contrast between the light and dark areas.
  • →Failing to capture the surreal and dreamlike quality of the painting.
  • →Using too many colors and creating a muddy effect.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·white oil paint
  • ·green oil paint
  • ·small round brush
  • ·medium flat brush

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a canvas with a fine weave to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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