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home·artworks·The sunset
The sunset by Sven Jonson

plate no. 0336

The sunset

Sven Jonson, 1963

oilSurrealismlandscapelandscapetreesskysunsetabstractforest
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color blocking and layering to create depth and texture, as well as how to simplify complex scenes into abstract shapes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Divide the canvas into a grid-like structure, loosely following the painting's composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the major color areas (sky, trees, ground) with diluted washes.

  3. step 03

    Start layering darker values to define the shapes of the trees and foliage.

  4. step 04

    Introduce secondary colors and highlights to create visual interest within each block.

  5. step 05

    Add details such as tree branches and subtle variations in the sky.

  6. step 06

    Refine the edges of the blocks to create a balance between abstraction and representation.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall composition.

  8. step 08

    Step back and adjust colors and values as needed to match the original painting's mood.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · sap green · burnt umber

secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

Mix various shades of blue and green by combining cerulean blue, ultramarine blue, sap green, and white. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre to create earth tones for the trees and ground.

techniques

  • ·color blocking
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the abstract quality.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the underlying grid structure.
  • →Not allowing layers to dry properly before applying the next.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil (if using oil paints)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleaning brushes)

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·apron

Using a textured canvas can enhance the brushstroke effect. Acrylics are recommended for beginners due to faster drying times.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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