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home·artworks·the Siren
the Siren by Edward Poynter

plate no. 3735

the Siren

Edward Poynter, 1864

oil, canvasAcademicismmythological paintingfiguresirenharpsearocksmythology
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery rendering, and creating a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing subtle skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figure, harp, and background.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, starting with the distant sea and working towards the rocks.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figure, paying close attention to anatomy, skin tones, and drapery folds.

  5. step 05

    Paint the harp, carefully rendering the details and textures.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details, such as the jewelry and shells.

  8. step 08

    Apply a final glaze to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · ivory black

Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, and a touch of cadmium red. Create the green drapery by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and titanium white. Achieve the dark rocks with burnt umber and ivory black.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure
  • →Overly harsh or flat skin tones
  • →Poorly rendered drapery folds
  • →Lack of depth in the background

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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