plate no. 3400

The Silk Mill

Robert Spencer, 1912

oilImpressionismcityscapebuildingfactoryfigurestreesskycityscape

some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in applying broken color and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in simplifying complex forms into basic shapes and values.

technical profile

palette complexity

brushwork visibility

value contrast

compositional simplicity

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the building, chimney, and surrounding landscape.
step 02
Establish the horizon line and the perspective of the building.
step 03
Block in the main color areas using thin washes of color.
step 04
Begin layering thicker paint with visible brushstrokes to define the forms.
step 05
Add details to the building, such as windows and architectural features.
step 06
Paint the figures in the foreground, simplifying their forms.
step 07
Refine the colors and values, paying attention to the light and shadow.
step 08
Add final touches and highlights to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · cadmium orange · sap green

Mix various shades of white with yellow ochre and a touch of blue to create the building's off-white color. Use burnt umber and orange for the chimney. Mix greens with blue and yellow ochre for the foliage.

techniques