
plate no. 8217
John Martin, 1823
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective, dramatic lighting, and rendering complex architectural details. It also provides practice in depicting figures within a large-scale scene.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch outlining the main architectural structures and the figures.
Establish the darkest areas of the sky and foreground with a dark brown or black.
Block in the general shapes of the buildings and pyramids with mid-tone browns and grays.
Create the dramatic lighting effect by adding highlights to the clouds and buildings, focusing on the lightning strike area.
Develop the details of the architecture, using a fine brush to add columns, windows, and other features.
Paint the figures in the foreground, paying attention to their poses and expressions.
Add the final details, such as the waves in the water and the texture of the clouds.
Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the atmosphere.
color palette
primary · ivory black · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red · ultramarine blue
Achieve the various shades of brown and gray by mixing burnt umber, ivory black, and titanium white in different proportions. Use yellow ochre and cadmium red to create the warm tones of the buildings. Mix ultramarine blue with white for the cooler tones in the sky.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base for the painting.
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