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home·artworks·The Sermon on the Mount
The Sermon on the Mount by Carl Bloch

plate no. 0740

The Sermon on the Mount

Carl Bloch, 1877

oil, copperAcademicismreligious paintingfigureslandscapereligious scenemountainsskycrowd
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, drapery, and creating depth in a landscape. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the main figure and the crowd.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background landscape and sky.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light and shadow patterns on the main figure and the rock formation.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the faces and clothing of the figures in the foreground.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the landscape, adding texture and depth.

  6. step 06

    Work on the drapery, paying attention to folds and highlights.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details and highlights to the figures and the surrounding environment.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the painting and adjust values.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw umber · cadmium red light · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt sienna, ultramarine blue, and white. Use yellow ochre and white to create highlights on skin tones. Add small amounts of cadmium red to create warmer skin tones.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·drapery rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions of figures
  • →Overly saturated colors
  • →Lack of depth in the landscape
  • →Poorly rendered drapery folds

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-tooth canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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