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home·artworks·The royal pairs
The royal pairs by Luis Paret y Alcazar

plate no. 5398

The royal pairs

Luis Paret y Alcazar, 1770

oilRocococityscapecityscapefigureshorsestreesbuildingsky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and rendering complex scenes with numerous figures. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and movement.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the overall composition and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large shapes of the building, trees, and arena.

  3. step 03

    Establish the sky and background atmosphere using thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the building, focusing on light and shadow.

  5. step 05

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the larger groups and then moving to the individual riders.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the horses and their riders, paying attention to their postures and clothing.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the foreground figures and add any final touches.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · ivory black

Achieve the atmospheric haze by mixing white with small amounts of blue and raw umber. Use burnt sienna and yellow ochre for the warm tones of the building and figures.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·rendering figures

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong sense of perspective.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Inconsistent color mixing

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture.

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