
plate no. 6751
Charles M. Russell, 1918
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic textures in a landscape. Students will also learn to create a sense of depth and distance through color and value variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the horizon line, mountains, figures, and horses.
Block in the sky with broad strokes, establishing the gradient from blue to yellow/orange.
Establish the base colors for the mountains and distant landscape, paying attention to atmospheric perspective.
Roughly block in the foreground grass and bushes with varying shades of green and brown.
Begin refining the figures and horses, focusing on their shapes and proportions.
Add details to the figures' clothing and equipment, using smaller brushes.
Refine the highlights and shadows in the landscape and on the figures to create depth.
Add final details, such as individual blades of grass and subtle color variations in the sky.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · sap green
Mix blues and whites for the sky, adding yellow ochre for the sunset glow. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre for the horses and landscape, adjusting with white for highlights and alizarin crimson for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.
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