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home·artworks·The return of the market
The return of the market by Émile Munier

plate no. 0852

The return of the market

Émile Munier, 1873

oil, canvasAcademicismportraitportraitgirlduckheadscarfclothingbranch
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate skin tone mixing and rendering of soft light and shadow. It also provides practice in depicting fabric folds and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of warm brown tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, clothing, and duck with simplified values.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the skin tones, layering thin glazes to build up subtle color variations.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, paying attention to the folds and highlights.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the duck and branch, focusing on texture and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the facial features, capturing the likeness and expression of the girl.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, burnt sienna, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Use raw umber and ivory black for shadows. Mix ultramarine blue and white for the headscarf.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and losing the soft, natural look.
  • →Failing to capture the subtle variations in light and shadow.
  • →Ignoring the importance of accurate color mixing.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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