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home·artworks·The Rest of the Flight into Egypt
The Rest of the Flight into Egypt by Joachim Patinir

plate no. 1023

The Rest of the Flight into Egypt

Joachim Patinir, 1524

oilNorthern Renaissancereligious paintinglandscapefiguretreesmountainsvillagesky
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex landscapes with intricate details. It will also improve their ability to depict figures within a landscape setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, the large rock formation, and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a light wash of blues and greens, creating atmospheric perspective by making distant elements lighter and less detailed.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the rock formation, using a range of browns and grays, and begin to define the details of the buildings and structures on the rock.

  4. step 04

    Paint the trees and foliage, using a variety of greens and browns to create depth and texture.

  5. step 05

    Begin working on the figure, starting with the basic shapes and gradually adding details to the face, hands, and clothing.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the landscape, adding small elements such as houses, bridges, and figures to create a sense of scale and depth.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights and shadows to create contrast and dimension, paying attention to the direction of light.

  8. step 08

    Add final details, such as the basket, the white cloth, and the bird.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · sap green · ivory black

Mix greens by combining blue and yellow, and create muted tones by adding small amounts of complementary colors. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white and adding a touch of blue as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering drapery
  • ·figure painting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the image.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
  • →Inaccurately rendering the proportions of the figure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can make the painting look unnatural.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and drying time of the paint.

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