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home·artworks·The Red Roofs of Haarlem, aka A Street in Holland
The Red Roofs of Haarlem, aka A Street in Holland by William Merritt Chase

plate no. 9217

The Red Roofs of Haarlem, aka A Street in Holland

William Merritt Chase, 1903

oil, canvasImpressionismcityscapebuildingsstreetfiguresskyflowerstrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and capturing light and shadow in an urban setting. It's a good exercise in simplifying complex forms and using a limited palette to create a harmonious scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and the street, focusing on perspective.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky color with a thin wash of diluted paint.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main colors of the buildings, using a warm underpainting.

  4. step 04

    Add darker values to define the shadows and architectural details.

  5. step 05

    Introduce the figures and other elements, keeping them simple and suggestive.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the buildings, such as windows and roof tiles.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Blend and soften edges to create a cohesive and impressionistic effect.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Mix burnt sienna and raw umber for the base tones of the buildings. Use white to lighten these colors and create highlights. Add small amounts of blue to darken the shadows.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-dry layering
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details
  • →Creating overly sharp edges
  • →Ignoring atmospheric perspective
  • →Using too many colors
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for broken color and scumbling techniques. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →color theory for painters →how to learn by studying the masters →
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