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home·artworks·The Railway at Bois Colombes
The Railway at Bois Colombes by Paul Signac

plate no. 5061

The Railway at Bois Colombes

Paul Signac, 1886

oil, canvasPointillismlandscapetreesfencebuildinglandscaperoadsky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color mixing for pointillism and how to build up an image using small dots of color. It will also develop patience and attention to detail.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, including the trees, fence, road, and building.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the perspective of the road.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color with thin washes.

  4. step 04

    Begin applying small dots of color, starting with the sky and lightest areas.

  5. step 05

    Gradually build up layers of dots, using complementary colors to create depth and vibrancy.

  6. step 06

    Pay attention to the direction of light and shadow, adjusting the colors accordingly.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the trees, fence, and building.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · sap green · cadmium red · violet · raw umber

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and ultramarine blue. Create variations in the sky by adding small amounts of violet or white to the blue. Use burnt sienna and raw umber for the tree trunks and fence.

techniques

  • ·pointillism
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering
  • ·optical mixing
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Applying dots too uniformly, creating a flat appearance.
  • →Ignoring the direction of light and shadow.
  • →Losing patience and rushing the process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·small round brushes (#0, #2)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying dot sizes.

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