plate no. 3980
The Portinari tryptich (middle panel)
Hugo van der Goes, 1475
advanced study
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures, drapery, and complex compositions, as well as understanding the use of light and shadow to create depth and form.
technical profile
palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1
study guide
est. 60 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Create a detailed preliminary sketch, paying attention to the placement and proportions of all figures and elements.
- step 02
Block in the main areas of color, starting with the background and larger shapes.
- step 03
Begin refining the figures, focusing on accurate anatomy and facial expressions.
- step 04
Develop the drapery, paying close attention to the folds and highlights.
- step 05
Add details to the architecture and landscape, creating depth and perspective.
- step 06
Work on the angels, carefully rendering their wings and clothing.
- step 07
Refine the overall lighting and shadows, creating a sense of depth and realism.
- step 08
Add final details, such as the flowers, hay, and facial features.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · yellow ochre · viridian green · ivory black
Achieve the rich blues by mixing ultramarine with a touch of black and white. Create realistic skin tones by blending white, red, yellow, and a touch of umber.
techniques
- ·glazing
- ·underpainting
- ·sfumato
- ·drapery rendering
- ·figure drawing
common pitfalls
- →Incorrect proportions of figures.
- →Overly harsh or flat lighting.
- →Lack of detail in the drapery.
- →Inaccurate rendering of facial expressions.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·oil paints
- ·linseed oil
- ·turpentine
- ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
- ·palette
- ·palette knife
- ·rags
optional
- ·retouch varnish
- ·medium (e.g., Liquin)
- ·mahl stick
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to create a warmer base.
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