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home·artworks·The portalón. Vitoria, fifties.
The portalón. Vitoria, fifties. by Carlos Saenz de Tejada

plate no. 3339

The portalón. Vitoria, fifties.

Carlos Saenz de Tejada

oilArt Nouveau (Modern)genre paintingbuildingsfigureshorsescarriagestreet scenetown
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure drawing, perspective, and creating a sense of depth through layering and atmospheric perspective. It will also improve their ability to manage a complex composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
1

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and perspective.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and forms with light washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Start with the background elements, gradually working towards the foreground.

  4. step 04

    Develop the architectural details, paying attention to perspective and light.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures, focusing on their poses and interactions.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the horses and carriage.

  7. step 07

    Add shadows and highlights to create depth and dimension.

  8. step 08

    Apply final touches and adjustments to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with small amounts of blues, reds, and yellows. Use white to lighten values and create highlights.

techniques

  • ·linear perspective
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Overcomplicating the initial sketch
  • →Ignoring perspective
  • →Getting lost in the details too early
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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