apprentice
artistsserieslearnchatartworkscommunity gallery
apprentice

deliberate practice for serious artists

aboutgalleryprivacyterms
built by reducibl.com
home·artworks·The Polling
The Polling by William Hogarth

plate no. 4094

The Polling

William Hogarth, 1755

oil, canvasRococogenre paintingfiguresbuildingtreesskycarriagebridge
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with many figures and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering realistic textures and details in clothing and architecture.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes and composition, focusing on the placement of the building, bridge, and major figure groups.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background sky and distant landscape with thin washes of color, paying attention to the overall warm, yellow tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color for the building, trees, and bridge, using darker values in the foreground and lighter values in the background to create depth.

  4. step 04

    Start adding details to the figures, focusing on their poses, clothing, and facial expressions. Use a smaller brush for finer details.

  5. step 05

    Develop the shadows and highlights on the building and figures to create form and dimension.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details in the foreground, such as the railing and the carriage, adding texture and interest.

  7. step 07

    Add final touches and highlights to the painting, paying attention to the overall balance and harmony of the composition.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna

Achieve the warm, golden tones by mixing yellow ochre with small amounts of burnt umber and white. Create shadows by adding ivory black to the base colors. Use ultramarine blue and white for the sky.

techniques

  • ·underpainting
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the principles of atmospheric perspective.
  • →Getting lost in the complexity of the scene and losing sight of the overall composition.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·oil paints (yellow ochre, burnt umber, ivory black, titanium white, cadmium red, ultramarine blue, raw sienna)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

tips & new artworks in your inbox

no spam — unsubscribe anytime.

or to save artworks, chat, and track progress

related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
chat about this artwork

in this vein

related artworks

Louis XV, King of France

Louis XV, King of France

Charles-Andre van Loo (Carle van Loo)

William James

William James

Joshua Reynolds

Wooded Landscape with Gypsies, Evening

Wooded Landscape with Gypsies, Evening

George Lambert

Head of a Scholar

Head of a Scholar

Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo

Gentleman and Wife

Gentleman and Wife

William Williams

Portrait of Antoine Watteau

Portrait of Antoine Watteau

Rosalba Carriera

Portrait of Henriette of France, daughter of Louis XV

Portrait of Henriette of France, daughter of Louis XV

Jean-Étienne Liotard

Mr. John Williams

Mr. John Williams

Benjamin West