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home·artworks·The Parlour
The Parlour by Pietro Longhi

plate no. 0875

The Parlour

Pietro Longhi

oil, canvasRococogenre paintingfiguresmasksinteriorclothingcardsdog
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex poses and capturing the subtle variations in light and shadow on fabric. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background tones and the overall color scheme.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to the folds and drapery of the clothing.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the details of the faces and masks, using subtle variations in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the clothing, such as buttons, lace, and embroidery.

  6. step 06

    Paint the background elements, such as the walls, furniture, and picture frame.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the playing cards, the dog, and the shadows.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and create a sense of depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · veridian

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white and small amounts of the secondary colors. Use thin glazes of color to build up depth and luminosity.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →getting the proportions of the figures wrong
  • →overworking the details
  • →creating muddy colors
  • →failing to capture the subtle variations in light and shadow

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer of paint to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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