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The open door by Nikos Hadjikyriakos-Ghikas

plate no. 8365

The open door

Nikos Hadjikyriakos-Ghikas, 1927

oilCubisminteriordoorinteriorarchitectureshadowslightroom
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict light and shadow on geometric forms and how to simplify complex scenes into basic shapes. It will also help with understanding color temperature and how to create depth with color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and perspective lines of the door, walls, and floor.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, starting with the darkest values.

  3. step 03

    Refine the shapes and edges of the geometric forms.

  4. step 04

    Add the details of the door frame and the trim.

  5. step 05

    Carefully observe and paint the shadows, paying attention to their shapes and values.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to create a sense of depth and form.

  7. step 07

    Refine the color and value relationships throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust as needed.

color palette

primary · Prussian Blue · Titanium White · Burnt Umber · Olive Green

secondary · Yellow Ochre · Payne's Grey

Mix various shades of blue and grey by combining Prussian Blue, Titanium White, and a touch of Burnt Umber. Create the wall color by mixing Titanium White with a small amount of Burnt Umber and Yellow Ochre. Achieve the darker greens by mixing Olive Green with Prussian Blue and a touch of Burnt Umber.

techniques

  • ·Blocking in
  • ·Color mixing
  • ·Value studies
  • ·Geometric abstraction
  • ·Chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect perspective
  • →Inaccurate color mixing
  • →Ignoring the effect of light and shadow
  • →Overcomplicating the shapes
  • →Uneven paint application

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·Acrylic or oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits or water (depending on paint type)

optional

  • ·Medium (for oil paints)
  • ·Easel
  • ·Ruler

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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